An Introduction to Nonstandard Analysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we give an introduction to nonstandard analysis, starting with an ultrapower construction of the hyperreals. We then demonstrate how theorems in standard analysis “transfer over” to nonstandard analysis, and how theorems in standard analysis can be proven using theorems in nonstandard analysis.
منابع مشابه
A New Approach to Nonstandard Analysis
In this paper, we propose a new approach to nonstandard analysis without using the ultrafilters. This method is very simple in practice. Moreover, we construct explicitly the total order relation in the new field of the infinitesimal numbers. To illustrate the importance of this work, we suggest comparing a few applications of this approach with the former methods.
متن کاملNonstandard Analysis and an Application to the Symmetric Group on Natural Numbers
An introduction of nonstandard analysis in purely algebraic terms is presented. As an application, we give a nonstandard proof of a characterization theorem for compact subsets of Sym(N).
متن کاملNonstandard explicit third-order Runge-Kutta method with positivity property
When one solves differential equations, modeling physical phenomena, it is of great importance to take physical constraints into account. More precisely, numerical schemes have to be designed such that discrete solutions satisfy the same constraints as exact solutions. Based on general theory for positivity, with an explicit third-order Runge-Kutta method (we will refer to it as RK3 method) pos...
متن کاملAn Axiomatic Presentation of The Nonstandard Methods in Mathematics
A nonstandard set theory ∗ZFC is proposed that axiomatizes the nonstandard embedding ∗. Besides the usual principles of nonstandard analysis, all axioms of ZFC except regularity are assumed. A strong form of saturation is also postulated. ∗ZFC is a conservative extension of ZFC. Introduction. For practitioners, the most popular foundational approach to nonstandard methods is the so-called super...
متن کامل